If an ore contains impurity of SiO2, identify the appropriate flux for the removal of it:
Assertion – The non-fusible impurities present in iron ore are removed by CaCO3 .
Reason: CaCO3 which decomposes into CaO and CO2. The CaO formed reacts with SiO2 to remove silica
When copper pyrites is roasted in excess of air, a mixture of CuO + FeO is formed. FeO is present as impurity. This can be removed as slag during reduction of CuO. The flux added to form slag is