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Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons

if both ethyl...

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if both ethyl and methyl group are present at identical position in a aliphatic carbon chain, what will be the case of numbering of carbon

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Q. Number of carbon atoms in the longest chain is 3. A methyl group is present at carbon number 2. So, IUPAC name is___________.

Q. In which of the following methyl group is present in the fifth position of heterocyclic carbon compound?

Q. The various steps for writing the IUPAC name of a saturated hydrocarbon is given below.
1) Identify the substituent groups if present any.
2) Numbering of carbon atoms in principal chain in which the substituent groups will have the lowest number.
3) Select the longest chain of carbon atoms.
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5) Suffix will be -ane and prefix will be named according to the substituents.
Which of the given arrangements describes the correct order?

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Q. Assertion :Detergents and soaps both are different. Reason: Soap contains an aliphatic or straight chain carbon skeleton, with a carboxylic acid group at its end. Instead of a carboxylic acid group, the detergent may contain a sulphate or sulphonate group. In addition, detergents can contain an aromatic ring or rings.

Read the above assertion and reason and choose the correct statement regarding it.

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Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons

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