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Question

If c0,c1,c2,.......cn denote the coefficients in the expansion of (1+x)n, prove that
c0cr+c1cr+1+c2cr+2+....+cnrcn=|2n|nr––––|n+r––––.

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Solution

(1+x)n=C0+C1x+C2x+.......+Cnxn(I)
(x+1)n=C0xn+C1xn1+.......Crxnr+Cr+1xnr+1+.....+Cnx0(II)
Multiplying (I) and (II), we get
C0Cr+C1Cr+1+C2Cr+2+.....+CnrCr
= coefficient of xnr in (1+x)2n
=2nCnr
=(2n)!(nr)!(n+r)!

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