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Question

If C0, C1 ,C2,, Cn denote the binomial coefficients in the expansion of (1+x)n and k=nr=0(1)r nCr1+rloge10(1+loge10n)r, then |k+3| is equal to

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Solution

Let loge10=x. Then,
nr=0(1)r nCr1+rloge10(1+loge10n)r
=nr=0(1)r nCr1+rx(1+nx)r
=nr=0(1)r nCr(1nx+1)r+nr=0(1)rnr n1Cr1rx(nx+1)r
=nr=0(1)r nCr(1nx+1)rnx1+nxnr=1(1)r1 n1Cr11(nx+1)r1
=(111+nx)nnx1+nx(111+nx)n1
=(nx1+nx)n(nx1+nx)n=0

|k+3|=3

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