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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Inverse of a Function
If fx=3x-5 ...
Question
If
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
−
5
then
f
−
1
(
x
)
=
A
1
3
x
−
5
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B
x
+
5
3
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C
does not exist because
f
is not one-one
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D
does not exist because
f
is not onto
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Solution
The correct option is
C
x
+
5
3
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
−
5
Since
f
(
x
)
is a purely linear function (straight line), it is therefore a one-one function.
Hence
f
(
x
)
is revertible for all real
x
.
y
=
3
x
−
5
y
+
5
=
3
x
x
=
y
+
5
3
Replacing
x
by
y
, gives us
f
−
1
(
x
)
=
x
+
5
3
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0
Similar questions
Q.
If
f
:
R
→
R
is
given
by
f
x
=
3
x
-
5
,
then
f
-
1
x
(a) is given by
1
3
x
-
5
(b) is given by
x
+
5
3
(c) does not exist because f is not one-one
(d) does not exist because f is not onto
Q.
If
f
:
R
−
{
3
5
}
→
R
−
{
3
5
}
and
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
+
1
5
x
−
3
, then
Q.
Let
lim
x
→
a
f
(
x
)
exists but it is not equal to f (a). Then f(x) is discontinuous at x
=
a and a is called a removable discontinuity. If
lim
x
→
a
−
f
(
x
)
=
l
a
n
d
lim
x
→
a
+
f
(
x
)
=
m
exist but
l
≠
m
.
Then a is called a jump discontinuity. If one of the limits (left hand limit or right hand limit ) does not exist, then a is called an infinite discontinuity.
Let
f
(
x
)
=
⎧
⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎨
⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎩
x
2
+
|
x
|
,
x
<
−
5
25
x
=
−
5
3
x
2
5
+
15
x
>
−
5
. Then
x
=
−
5
is
Q.
F
e
I
3
does not exist because:
Q.
For real
x
, let
f
(
x
)
=
x
3
+
5
x
+
1
, then
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