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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Common Roots
If equations ...
Question
If equations
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
,
(
a
,
b
,
c
∈
R
,
a
≠
0
)
and
2
x
2
+
3
x
+
4
=
0
have a common root, then
a
:
b
:
c
equals :
A
1
:
2
:
3
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B
2
:
3
:
4
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C
4
:
3
:
2
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D
3
:
2
:
1
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Solution
The correct option is
B
2
:
3
:
4
Consider the equation :
2
x
2
+
3
x
+
4
=
0
Δ
=
3
2
−
4
×
4
×
2
=
9
−
32
=
−
23
<
0
Hence, the roots are non-real. They will exist in complex conjugate pairs.
As one of the roots is common to
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
, the other root will also
be the complex conjugate of it.
Hence, the roots of the two equations will be the same.
Hence,
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
k
(
2
x
2
+
3
x
+
4
)
Hence,
a
:
b
:
c
=
2
:
3
:
4
.
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Similar questions
Q.
If the equations
x
2
+
2
x
+
3
=
0
and
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
,a, b, c ϵ R have a common root, then a : b : c is
Q.
Assertion (A): If
2
x
2
+
3
x
+
4
=
0
and
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
have a common root, then
a
:
b
:
c
=
2
:
3
:
4
(
a
,
b
and
c
are real numbers) .
Reason (R): For a quadratic equation in
x
with real coefficients, complex roots occur in conjugate pairs.
Q.
Assertion :If equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
;
(
a
,
b
,
c
∈
R
)
and
2
x
2
+
3
x
+
4
=
0
have a common root, then
a
:
b
:
c
=
2
:
3
:
4
Reason: If
p
+
i
q
is one root of the quadratic equation with real coefficients then
p
−
i
q
will be the other root ;
(
p
,
q
∈
R
,
i
=
√
−
1
)
Q.
Statement-I : If equations
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
;
(
a
,
b
,
c
∈
R
)
and
2
x
2
+
3
x
+
4
=
0
have a common root, then
a
:
b
:
c
=
2
:
3
:
4
.
Statement-II : If
p
+
i
q
is one root of a quadratic equation with real coefficients, then
p
−
i
q
will be the other root ;
p
,
q
∈
R
,
i
=
√
−
1
.
Q.
Assertion :If the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
,
(
a
,
b
,
c
∈
R
,
a
≠
0
)
and
x
2
+
2
x
+
3
=
0
have a common root , then
a
:
b
:
c
is
1
:
2
:
3
. Reason: The roots of the equation
x
2
+
2
x
+
3
=
0
are imaginary.
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