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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Polynomial Functions
If fx is a ...
Question
If
f
(
x
)
is a polynomial such that
f
(
a
)
f
(
b
)
<
0
, then number of zeros lieing between
a
and
b
is
A
o
n
e
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B
a
t
l
e
a
s
t
o
n
e
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C
t
w
o
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D
a
t
m
o
s
t
2
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Solution
The correct option is
B
a
t
l
e
a
s
t
o
n
e
f
(
x
)
is a polynomial
f
(
a
)
f
(
b
)
<
0
implies that one of them must be negative and other must be positive.
So the graph of
f
(
x
)
must be on the both sides
of the
x
axis i.e above or below the
x
-axis.
i. e. graph of
f
(
x
)
should cut the
x
-axis
at least once in between
a
and
b
.
Therefore, no. of zeroes of
f
(
x
)
between
a
and
b
is at least one.
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Similar questions
Q.
If
f
(
x
)
be a polynomial such that
f
(
−
1
3
)
=
0
then find one factor of
f
(
x
)
Q.
Among various properties of continuous, we have if f is continuous function on
[
a
,
b
]
and
f
(
a
)
f
(
b
)
<
0
,
then there exists a point c in (a, b) such that
f
(
x
)
=
0
equivalently if f is continuous on
[
a
,
b
]
and
x
∈
R
is such that
f
(
a
)
<
x
<
f
(
b
)
then there is
c
∈
(
a
,
b
)
such that
x
=
f
(
c
)
.
It follows from the above result that the image of a closed interval under a continuous function is a closed interval.
Let
f
(
x
)
=
x
,
x
≠
0
and
f
(
0
)
=
1
. Then:
Q.
(
a
f
(
μ
)
<
0
)
is the necessary and sufficient condition for a particular real number
μ
to lie between the roots of a quadratic equation
f
(
x
)
=
0
, where
f
(
x
)
=
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
. Again if
f
(
μ
1
)
f
(
μ
2
)
<
0
, then exactly one of the roots will lie between
μ
1
and
μ
2
.
If
(
a
+
b
+
c
)
c
<
0
<
a
(
a
+
b
+
c
)
, then
Q.
If
f
(
x
)
be a polynomial of degree
8
such that
f
(
x
)
=
f
(
4
−
x
)
∀
x
ϵ
R
,
f
(
x
)
has
6
distinct real and equal roots then sum of roots of
f
(
x
)
=
0
is
A
. Then the number
A
is:
Q.
If a and b are the zeros of the polynomial
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
−
5
x
+
k
such that a-b = 1,find the value of k.
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