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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
How to Find the Inverse of a Function
If fx = 3x ...
Question
If
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
−
5
, then
f
−
1
(
x
)
A
is given by
1
3
x
−
5
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B
is given by
x
+
5
3
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C
does not exist because
f
is not one-one
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D
does not exist because
f
is not onto
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Solution
The correct option is
B
is given by
x
+
5
3
Let
y
=
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
−
5
Clearly
f
(
x
)
is one-one onto function so it is invertible.
⇒
y
=
3
x
−
5
⇒
x
=
y
+
5
3
∴
f
−
1
(
x
)
=
y
+
5
3
Suggest Corrections
0
Similar questions
Q.
If
f
:
R
→
R
is
given
by
f
x
=
3
x
-
5
,
then
f
-
1
x
(a) is given by
1
3
x
-
5
(b) is given by
x
+
5
3
(c) does not exist because f is not one-one
(d) does not exist because f is not onto
Q.
If
f
:
R
−
{
3
5
}
→
R
−
{
3
5
}
and
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
+
1
5
x
−
3
, then
Q.
Assertion :
f
:
R
→
R
is a function defined by
f
(
x
)
=
5
x
−
8
3
then
f
−
1
(
x
)
=
3
x
+
8
5
Reason:
f
(
x
)
is not a bijection.
Q.
If
f
:
R
−
{
3
}
→
R
−
{
5
}
is a function defined by
f
(
x
)
=
3
x
−
3
x
−
5
,
then show that
f
is one-one and onto and also find
f
−
1
Q.
If a function f(x) is defined on
[
1
,
4
]
→
[
1
,
7
]
and given that f(3) = 5 and its inverse exists, then
f
−
1
(
f
(
5
)
)
is
.
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