The given matrix equation is,
x[ 2 3 ]+y[ −1 1 ]=[ 10 5 ]
Solve the given matrix equation for x and y,
x[ 2 3 ]+y[ −1 1 ]=[ 10 5 ] [ 2x 3y ]+[ −y y ]=[ 10 5 ] [ 2x−y 3x+y ]=[ 10 5 ]
Compare both sides of above equation,
2x−y=10(1)
And,
3x+y=5(2)
Add equation (1) and equation (2).
5x=15 x=3
Substitute the value of x in equation (2),
y=5−3x y=5−3( 3 ) y=5−9 y=−4
Therefore, the value of x is 3 and the value of y is −4.