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Question

If formaldehyde and conc. KOH are heated, which of the following compounds is obtained?

A
Acetylene
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B
Methane
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C
Methyl alcohol
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D
Ethyl formate
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Solution

The correct option is C Methyl alcohol
Generally, aldehydes with no 𝛼-H on treatment with strong base undergoes self oxidation and self reduction. This reaction is known as Cannizzaro reaction.
Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

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