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Question

If fx=logex, then
(a) f' 1+=1
(b) f' 1=-1
(c) f' 1=1
(d) f' 1=-1

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Solution

(a) f' 1+=1 and (b) f' 1=-1

fx=logex, = - loge x , for 0 < x < 1loge x , for x 1Differentiablity at x = 1,we have , (LHD at x = 1 ) =lim x 1- f(x) - f(1)x -1 = lim x 1- -log x - log 1x -1 = -lim x 1- log x x -1 = -lim h 0 log (1 - h) 1 -h - 1 = -lim h 0 log (1 - h) -h = -1

(RHD at x = 1 ) = lim x 1+ f(x) - f(1)x -1 = lim x 1+ log x - log (1)x -1 = lim h 0 log (1 + h)x -1 = lim h 0 log (1 + h)h = 1

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