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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Mathematics
Triangular Matrix
If in a squar...
Question
If in a square matrix
A
=
[
a
i
j
]
, we find that
a
i
j
=
a
j
i
∀
i
,
j
, then
A
is
A
Symmetric
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B
Skew Symmetric
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C
Idempotent
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D
none of these
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Solution
The correct option is
A
Symmetric
Given square matrix
A
=
{
a
i
j
}
and
a
i
j
=
a
j
i
We know that in a square matrix if
a
i
j
=
a
j
i
for all i and j, then the matrix is a symmetric matrix
So A is a symmetric matrix
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Similar questions
Q.
If in a square matrix
A
=
[
a
i
j
]
, we find that
a
i
j
=
a
j
i
∀
i
,
j
then
A
is a:
Q.
A square matrix A such that
A
θ
=
A
is called Hermitian matrix i.e.
a
i
j
=
¯
¯¯¯¯
¯
a
j
i
for all values of i and j and a square matrix A such that
A
θ
=
−
A
is called skew -Hermitain matrix i.e.
a
i
j
=
−
¯
¯¯¯¯
¯
a
j
i
for all values of i and j. where is conjugate transpose matrix.
Let
f
:
M
→
{
1
,
−
1
}
,
M
is set of all hermitian or Skew–hermitian matrixes, be a function defined as
f
(
A
)
=
{
1
A
i
s
h
e
r
m
i
t
i
a
n
−
1
A
i
s
s
k
e
w
h
e
r
m
i
t
i
a
n
Let
Y
=
A
n
Q.
A square matrix
A
=
[
a
i
j
]
n
×
n
, if
a
i
j
=
0
for
i
>
j
,
then that matrix is known as
Q.
Assertion :The determinants of a matrix
A
=
[
a
i
j
]
5
×
5
where
a
i
j
+
a
j
i
=
0
for each i and j is zero.
Because Reason: The determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero.
Q.
A square matrix A such that
A
θ
=
A
is called Hermitian matrix i.e.
a
i
j
=
¯
¯¯¯¯
¯
a
j
i
for all values of i and j and a square matrix A such that
A
θ
=
−
A
is called skew –Hermitian matrix i.e.
a
i
j
=
−
¯
¯¯¯¯
¯
a
j
i
for all values of i and j. where
A
θ
is conjugate transpose matrix.
Let f : M
→
{1,-1},
M is set of all hermitian or Skew–hermitian matrices, be a function defined as
f
(
A
)
=
{
1
A
i
s
h
e
r
m
i
t
i
a
n
−
1
A
i
s
s
k
e
w
h
e
r
m
i
t
i
a
n
f
(
A
−
A
θ
)
=
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