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Question

If K1 and K2 are the equilibrium constants of the equilibriums (A) and (B) respectively, then what is the relationship between the two constants?

(A) SO2(g)+1/2O2(g)SO3(g), K1
(B) 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g), K2

A
K1=K2
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B
K1=1K2
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C
K2=K21
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D
K21=1K2
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Solution

The correct option is D K21=1K2
When the equilibrium reaction (A) SO2(g)+12O2(g)SO3(g), K1 is reversed, a new equilibrium (C) SO3(g)SO2(g)+12O2(g), K3 is obtained.
The relationship between K1 and K3 is K1=1K3.
When equilibrium (C) SO3(g)SO2(g)+12O2(g),K3 is multiplied by 2, equilibrium (B) 2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g),K2is obtained.
The relationship between K2 and K3 is 1K2=(1K3)2.
Thus, 1K2=(1K3)2=K12.

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