If levels of carboxyhaemoglobin in blood reaches up to ...... the functioning of central nervous system is severely affected which causes death?
A
1 to 2%
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B
0.20 to 0.30%
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C
0.30 to 0.40%
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D
0.1 to 5%
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Solution
The correct option is B 0.1 to 5%
Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) is a stable complex of carbon monoxide that forms in red blood cells when carbon monoxide is inhaled.
The reference range of COHb differs among individuals. For a normal person it is up to 3%. Individuals with hemolytic anemia and neonates may have COHb levels of up to 5%.
Hence, above 5%, the functioning of central nervous system can be severely affected. So, the answer is D.