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Question

If methane (CH4) were to be made of isotopes C and H which are most abundant in nature, how many neutrons would be present in a single CH4 molecule?


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Solution

  • Isotopes are atoms of same chemical element with different mass numbers.
  • Isotopes of carbon are, C612, C613 and C614.
  • The most abundant isotope is C612, which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.
  • Isotopes of hydrogen are H11, H12 and H13.
  • The most abundant isotope is H11, which has 1 proton and 0 neutrons.
  • Thus a methane (CH4)molecule will contain only 6 neutrons.

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