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Question

If n2 is a positive integer, then the sum of the series n+1C2+2(2C2+3C2+4C2++nC2) is

A
n(n+1)2(n+2)12
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B
n(n1)(2n+1)6
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C
n(n+1)(2n+1)6
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D
n(2n+1)(3n+1)6
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Solution

The correct option is C n(n+1)(2n+1)6
We know 2C2=3C3
Let S=3C3+3C2++nC2=n+1C3 (nCr+nCr1=n+1Cr)
n+1C2+n+1C3+n+1C3
=n+2C3+n+1C3
=(n+2)!3!(n1)!+(n+1)!3!(n2)!
=(n+2)(n+1)n6+(n+1)(n)(n1)6
=n(n+1)(2n+1)6

TRICK: Put n=2 and verify the options.

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