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Question

If n is a integer which lies in [5,100], then the number of integral roots of the equation x2+2xn=0 is

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Solution

Given equation
x2+2xn=0(x+1)2=1+nx=1±1+n
For integral roots n+1 should be a perfect square.
Possible values of n+1 is
{9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100}
When n+1=9
x=1±3=4,2
Similarly every value of n+1 will give 2 integral roots.

Hence, the total number of integral solution is 16.

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