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Question

If n is an natural number, then which of the following formula gives the numbers between n2 and (n+1)2?

A
n2
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B
2n
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C
4n
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D
n1
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Solution

The correct option is B 2n
The number of terms between n2 and (n+1)2 will be given by:
t=(n+1)2n21
Note that the factor of -1 is used because both of the end numbers are not to be counted.

t=(n2+2n+1)n21
t=2n

We can verify this by an example. For example, if n=2:
(n+1)2=32=9
n2=22=4
Terms in between is: {5,6,7,8}
Number of terms is 4=2×2

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