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Question

If n is the degree of the polynomial, [25x3+15x31]8+[25x3+1+5x31]8 and m is the coefficient of xn in it, then the ordered pair (n,m) is equal to

A
(12,(20)4)
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B
(8,5(10)4)
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C
(24,(10)8)
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D
(12,8(10)4)
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Solution

The correct option is A (12,(20)4)
[25x3+15x31]8+[25x3+1+5x31]8

Rationalise the polynomial,

28[15x3+15x31×5x3+1+5x315x3+1+5x31]8+[15x3+1+5x31×5x3+15x315x3+15x31]8

=28[5x3+1+5x31(5x3+1)(5x31)]8+[5x3+15x31(5x3+1)(5x31)]8

=2828[[5x3+1+5x31]8+(5x3+15x31)8]

=[(a+b)8+(ab)8]

we know, (a+b)8=8C0a8b0+8C1a7b1+...+8C8a0b8

(ab)8=8C0a8b08C1a7b1+...+8C8a0b8

(a+b)8+(ab)8=2[8C0a8b0+8C2a6b2+8C4a4b4+8C6a2b6+8C8a0b8]

Thus, our expression becomes,
=2[8C0(5x3+1)8+8C2(5x3+1)6(5x31)2+8C4(5x3+1)4(5x31)4+8C6(5x3+1)2(5x31)6+8C8(5x31)8]

=2[8C0(5x3+1)4+8C2(5x3+1)3(5x31)+8C4(5x3+1)2(5x31)2+8C6(5x3+1)(5x31)3+8C8(5x31)4]

From this, we can clearly see that the degree of the polynomial is 12, hence h=12 which means the option (2) & (3) are incorrect.
now, for m, let collect the coefficients of x12 from each term.

coefficient of x12=2[8C054+8C254+8C454+8C654+8C854]

=2[54×27]

=54×24×24

=104×24

=16(104)

=(20)4

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