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If NaCl is doped with \(10^{-3}\) mole% \(SrCl_2\), then what is the concentration of cation vacancies?

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Solution

Doping of NaCl with 103 mol % SrCl2 means that 100 moles of NaCl are doped with 103 mol of SrCl2
1 mole of NaCl is doped with SrCl2=103100mole=105 mole
As each Sr+2 ion creates one cation vacancy, therefore concentration of cation
vacancies =105 mol/mol of NaCl =105×6.023×1023=6.023×1018mol1

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