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Question

If net external force on a system of particles is zero, then match the following

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Solution

(A) Since net external force is zero. There will no any force acting on center of mass and its acceleration will be zero and constant.
A1, 2
(B) Kinetic energy of system can vary but total mechanical energy is conserved therefore, KE may not be constant and may not be zero.
B3, 4
(C) Since acceleration is zero. Therefore, velocity of center of mass is constant. and it is not necessarily zero.
C1, 3
(D) Since KE can vary therefore, velocity of individual particle can vary and not necessarily zero.
Therefore,
D3, 4

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