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Question

If one body collides with another body of same mass at rest inelastically, the ratio of their speeds after collision shall be-

A
e
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B
1e1+e
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C
1+e1e
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D
1e
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Solution

The correct option is B 1e1+e
Let u1 be the speed of body initially before collision.
u2=0
Let v1 be speed of particle 1 after collision and v2 be speed of particle 2 after collision.
Using law of conservation of momentum
mu1=mv1+mv2
u1=v1+v2
Coefficient of restitution will be given by
e=v2v1u1=v2v1v1+v2
ev1+ev2=v2v1
Dividing throughout by v2 and rearranging leads to
v1v2=1e1+e

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