let the roots be alpha and 3alpha
alpha+3alpha = -b/a
4alpha = -b/a
alpha = -b/4a ------(1)
alpha*3alpha = c/a
3(alpha)^2 = c/a -----(2)
substitute (1) in (2)
3(-b/4a)^2 = c/a
b^2/16a^2 = c/3a
b^2 = (16a^2*c)/3a
b^2 = 16ac/3
b^2 : ac = 16ac/3 : ac = 16ac : 3ac = 16 : 3