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Question

If ¯¯¯z=¯¯¯z0+A(zz0), where A is a constant, then prove that the locus of z is a straight line.

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Solution

¯¯¯z=¯¯¯z0+A(zz0)
Az¯¯¯zAz0+¯¯¯z0=0 (1)
¯¯¯¯A¯¯¯zz¯¯¯¯A¯¯¯z0+z0=0 (2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
(A1)z+(¯¯¯¯A1)¯¯¯z(Az0+¯¯¯¯A¯¯¯z0)+z0+¯¯¯z0=0
This is of the form ¯¯¯az+a¯¯¯z+b=0, where a=¯¯¯¯A1 and b=(Az0+¯¯¯¯A¯¯¯z0)+z0+¯¯¯z0R.
Hence, locus of z is a straight line.
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