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Question

If a+b+c=0, then show that a×b=b×c=c×a. Interpret the result geometrically.

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Solution

Since, a+b+c=0 b=caNow, a×b=a×(ca) =a×(c)+a×(a)=a×c a×b=c×a ...(i)Also, b×c=(ca)×c =(c×c)+(a×c)=a×c b×c=c×a ...(ii)From Eqs.(i) and (ii),a×b=b×c=c×a

Geometrical interpretation of the result

If ABCD is a parallelogram such that AB=a and AD=b and these adjacent sides are making angle θ between each other, then we say that

Area of parallelogram ABCD = |a||b||sin θ|=|a×b|

Since, parallelogram on the same base and between the same parallels are equal in area.

We can say that, |a×b|=|a×c|=|b×c|

This also implies that, a×b=a×c=b×c

So, area of the parallelograms formed by taking any two sides represented by a,b and c as adjacent are equal.


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