If →x,→y,→z are units vectors such that →x+→y+→z=→a , (→x×→y)×→z=→b, →a⋅→x=32,→a⋅→y=74 and |→a|=2, then which of the following is FALSE?
A
→y is perpendicular to →z
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B
→y is perpendicular to →b
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C
Angle between →x and →y is acute.
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D
Angle between →x and →zis obtuse.
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Solution
The correct option is B→y is perpendicular to →b Given :→x+→y+→z=→a |→x+→y+→z|=|→a|⇒|→x+→y+→z|=2⇒|→x+→y+→z|2=4⇒(→x+→y+→z)⋅(→x+→y+→z)=4⇒3+2(→x⋅→y+→y⋅→z+→z⋅→x)=4⇒→x⋅→y+→y⋅→z+→z⋅→x=12⋯(1)
Now, →x+→y+→z=→a
Taking dot product with →x and →y, we get 1+→x⋅→y+→x⋅→z=32⇒→x⋅→y+→x⋅→z=12⋯(2)→x⋅→y+1+→y⋅→z=74⇒→x⋅→y+→y⋅→z=34⋯(3)
From equations (1),(2) and (3), we get →y⋅→z=0→x⋅→z=−14→x⋅→y=34
Therefore, (→x×→y)×→z=→b⇒→z×(→x×→y)=−→b⇒(→z⋅→y)→x−(→z⋅→x)→y=−→b⇒−14→y=→b
Hence, →b is parallel to →y.