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Question

If P(x) is a polynomial that has a simple zero at x=4 and a triple zero at x=4, which of the following could be the factored form of P(x) ?

A
P(x)=(x+4)(2x8)3
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B
P(x)=(x4)(3x+12)
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C
P(x)=3(x+4)(2x8)
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D
P(x)=(2x+8)3(x4)
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Solution

The correct option is D P(x)=(2x+8)3(x4)
The equation of the polynomial can be of the form P(x)=(x+4)n(x4)m.
Now x=4 is a triple zero, hence n=3 and x=4 is a simple zero, hence m=1.
Therefore, P(x)=(x+4)3(x4)1 or P(x)=K((x+4)3(x4)1 where k is a constant.
Option D can be represented in the above way.

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