If ∑18i=1(xi−8)=9 and ∑18i=1(xi−8)2=45 then the standard deviation of x1,x2,…..x18 is
12
2
32
52
Let di=xi−8 but
δ2x=δ2d=118∑d2i−(118∑di)2
=118×45−(918)2=52−14=94
Therefore δx=32