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Question

If T0,T1,T2,...,Tn represent in the terms in the expansion of (x+a)n, then the value of (T0−T2+T4−T6+...)2+(T1−T3+T5+...)2 is equal to

A
(x2a2)2
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B
(x2+a2)n
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C
(a2x2)n
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D
none
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Solution

The correct option is B (x2+a2)n
(x+a)n=xn+nC0(x)n1(a)+...+nCn(a)n
Hence,
T0=xn
T1=nC0(x)n1(a)
.
.
.
Tn=nCn(a)n
Replace a by ia.
(x+ia)n=xn+i×nC1×(x)n1(a)nC2×(x)n2(a)2+...+in×nCnan
(x+ia)n=(xnnC2(x)n2+...)+i(nC1(x)n1(a)nC3(x)n3(a)3+...)
(x+ia)n=(T0T2+T4...)+i(T1T3+T5...)
Consider the modulus of (x+ia)n
|(x+ia)n|2=(T0T2+T4...)2+(T1T3+T5...)2
|(x+ia)|2n=(T0T2+T4...)2+(T1T3+T5...)2
(x2+a2)n=(T0T2+T4...)2+(T1T3+T5...)2
Hence, option B is the correct answer.

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