t1=1
tr−tr−1=2r−1(r≥2)
At r=2,t2−t2−1=22−1
⇒t2−t1=2
⇒t2−1=2
⇒t2=3
At r=3,t3−t3−1=23−1
⇒t3−t2=4
⇒t3−3=4
⇒t3=7
S=n∑r=1tr for n=3
⇒S=t1+t2+t3=1+3+7=11