The correct option is
A Increase
What most people don’t know is that it is, in fact, the level of CO
2 rather than oxygen that usually drives breathing rate. Your body’s ability to detect specific concentrations of CO
2 is extremely sensitive. If the level of CO
2 in your blood increases by a mere 10%, your rate of breathing will double. The answer comes from the way CO
2 is transported. Instead of being bound to hemoglobin, the CO
2 mostly just dissolves in your blood. When the CO
2 dissolves, it combines with the water in your blood to form carbonic acid. As this acid builds up, it dramatically decreases the pH of your blood, throwing it out of balance. Your brainstem detects this pH change, and speeds up your breathing rate in order to to get rid of the extra CO
2.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.