Angle traced by the minute hand in 60 min is 360∘
So, the angle traced by the minute hand in 40 min
=360∘60×40=240∘
We know that,
θ=arc lengthradius⇒π180∘×240∘=arc length3⇒arc length=4π
Therefore, the distance travelled by the minute hand is 4π.
Hence, k=4.