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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Nature of Roots of a Cubic Polynomial Using Derivatives
If the equati...
Question
If the equation
x
2
+
2
(
a
+
1
)
x
+
9
a
−
5
=
0
has only negative root, then
A
a
>
0
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B
a
≥
0
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C
a
≤
−
0
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D
a
≥
6
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Solution
The correct option is
D
a
≥
6
Condition for negative root is only that,
D
≥
0
Sum of roots < 0
Product of roots > 0
So here for
x
2
+
2
(
a
+
1
)
x
+
9
a
−
5
=
0
4
(
a
+
1
)
2
−
4
×
(
9
a
−
5
)
≥
0
4
a
2
+
4
+
8
a
−
36
+
20
a
≥
0
a
2
−
7
a
+
6
≥
0
(
a
−
6
)
(
a
−
1
)
≥
0
a
∈
(
−
∞
,
1
]
∪
[
6
,
∞
)
.....(1)
Second condition,
−
2
(
a
+
1
)
<
0
a
+
1
>
0
a
∈
(
−
1
,
∞
)
.......(2)
And third condition,
9
a
−
5
>
0
a
∈
(
5
9
,
∞
)
.....(3)
Now, intersection of 1, 2, 3 will be the final answer, so, we get,
a
∈
[
6
,
∞
)
Thus, option D is correct.
Suggest Corrections
0
Similar questions
Q.
(a) Prove that the roots of
(
a
−
b
)
2
x
2
+
2
(
a
+
b
−
2
c
)
x
+
1
=
0
are real or imaginary according as c does not does lie between a and b,a<b.
(b) If the roots of the equation
(
m
−
3
)
x
2
−
2
m
x
+
5
m
=
0
are real and
+
i
v
e
, then prove that
m
ϵ
]
3
,
15
4
]
(c) If the equation
x
2
+
2
(
a
+
1
)
x
+
9
a
−
5
=
0
has only negative roots, then show that
a
≥
6
.
(d) If both the roots of the equation
x
2
−
6
a
x
+
2
+
2
a
+
9
a
2
=
0
exceed
3
, then show that
a
>
11
9
.
Q.
Assertion :If The equation
x
2
+
2
(
k
+
1
)
x
+
9
k
−
5
=
0
has only negative roots, then
k
≤
6
Reason: The equation
f
(
x
)
=
0
will have both roots negative if and only if
(i) Discriminant
≥
0
,
(ii) Sum of roots
<
0
,
(iii) Product of roots
>
0.
Q.
If both the roots of
x
2
+
2
(
a
+
2
)
x
+
9
a
−
1
=
0
are negative, then
′
a
′
lies in
Q.
Assertion :If both roots of the equation
x
2
+
2
(
a
−
1
)
x
+
a
+
5
=
0
∀
a
∈
R
lie in interval
(
1
,
3
)
, then
−
8
7
<
a
≤
−
1
. Reason: If
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
2
(
a
−
1
)
x
+
a
+
5
then,
D
≥
0
,
f
(
1
)
>
0
,
f
(
3
)
>
0
gives
−
8
7
<
a
≤
−
1
.
Q.
The number of integral values of
a
for which
x
2
−
(
a
−
1
)
x
+
3
=
0
has both roots positive and
x
2
+
3
x
+
6
−
a
=
0
has both roots negative is
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