If the equation x2+λx+μ=0 has equal roots and one root of the equation x2+λx−12=0 is 2, then (λ, μ) =
(4, 4)
we have equal roots, therefore λ2=4μ.
Now second equation x2+λx−12=0 has a root 2, so put
x = 2 ⇒ 4 + 2λ - 12 = 0 ⇒ λ = 4
Hence from λ2=4μ, we have μ = 164 = 4
⇒ (λ, μ) = (4, 4)