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Question

If the following reaction has achieved equilibrium in a closed system: N2O4(g)2NO2(g). Which of the following is(are) increased by decreasing the size of the container?
I. The value of K
II. The concentration of N2O4(g)
III. The rate of the reverse reaction

A
I only
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B
III only
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C
I and II only
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D
II and III only
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E
I, II and III
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Solution

The correct option is D II and III only
By decreasing the size of the container, we decrease the volume and hence increase the pressure. The equilibrium will shift to the left-hand side so that there is a decrease in the number of moles of gaseous species.
Hence, the following are increased.
II. The concentration of N2O4(g)
III. The rate of the reverse reaction
However, the value of the equilibrium constant K is unaffected.

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