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Question

If the freezing point of a 0.01 molar aqueous solution of a cobalt(III) chloride-ammonia complex (which behaves as a strong electrolyte) is 0.0558C, the number of chloride(s) in the coordination sphere of the complex is
[Kf of water=1.86 K kg mol1]

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Solution

ΔTf=Kf×i×m
0.0558=1.86×i×0.01
i=3
Given complex behaves as a strong electrolyte
α=100%
n=3(no. of particles given by complex)
complex is [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
no. of Cl ions in the coordination sphere of the complex = 1

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