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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Continuous Function
If the given ...
Question
If the given figure shows the graph of
f
(
x
)
=
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
,
then
A
a
c
<
0
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B
b
c
>
0
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C
a
b
>
0
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D
a
b
c
<
0
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Solution
The correct options are
A
a
c
<
0
B
b
c
>
0
D
a
b
c
<
0
Since the curve is opening downwards so
a
<
0
f
(
x
)
=
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
,
f
(
0
)
=
a
(
0
)
2
+
b
(
0
)
+
c
=
c
,
f
(
0
)
>
0
as shown in graph so
c
>
0
So
a
c
<
0
Let
α
and
β
be the root
Let
α
<
0
and
β
>
0
From the graph
α
<
β
Positive root is greater in magnitude than negative so
α
+
β
=
−
b
a
and from graph
α
+
β
>
0
So
−
b
a
>
0
and as
a
<
0
so
b
>
0
so
a
b
c
<
0
and
b
c
>
0
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0
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Q.
If both the roots of
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
are real, positive and distinct, then
(where
Δ
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b
2
−
4
a
x
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Q.
Figure 2.23 show the graph of the polynomial f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c for which
(a) a < 0, b > 0 and c > 0
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(d) a > 0, b > 0 and c < 0