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Question

If the internal energy of a system decreases by 128 J and at the same time it absorbs 56 J of heat, then:

A
work done by the system is equal to +72 J
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B
work done on the system is equal to 184 J
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C
work done by the system is equal to 72J
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D
work done on the system is equal to 179 J
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Solution

The correct option is B work done on the system is equal to 184 J
We know from first law of thermodynamics,
U=q+W
Internal energy decreases by 128 J
Thus, U=128 J
Heat is absorbed, q=+56 J
Putting values in the above equation we get,
W=Uq=(12856) J=184 J

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