It is given that the least prime factors of two positive integers a and b are 5 and 13 respectively.
Thus, a = 5p and b = 13q , where p and q are some natural numbers.
Now, a + b = 5p + 13q
Since, 5p and 13q both are odd numbers
and sum of two odd numbers is even.
Therefore, a + b is an even number.
Hence, the least prime factor of a + b, is 2 .