Under reflection of a point in the x-axis, the abscissa of the point remains unchanged while the sign of the ordinate is changed. So, the image of the point (x, y) in the x-axis is (x, −y).
So, the image of the point P(5, 2) in x-axis is Q(5, −2).
Now, under reflection of a point in the y-axis, the ordinate of the point remains unchanged while the sign of the abscissa is changed. So, the image of the point (x, y) in the y-axis is (−x, y).
So, the image of the point Q(5, −2) in y-axis is R(−5, −2).
Thus, the co-ordinates of the point R are (−5, −2).
Hence, the correct answer is option (b).