From the given figure ,
Perimeter = 14 x Side of each square
But, It is given, Perimeter of the figure is 14 cm.
So, 14 × Side of a square = 14 cm
14 × 1 = 14
So, Side of each square = 1 cm
∴ Area of one square = 1 sq. cm
Number of squares in the figure = 12
∴ The area of the figure = 12 x 1
= 12 sq. cm