The joint equation of the two lines
x = 2y and x = 4y, i.e.,
u ≡ x - 2y = 0 ... and ... v ≡ x - 4y = 0 is
u·v = 0, i.e.,
( x - 2y )·( x - 4y ) = 0. i.e.,
x² - 4xy - 2xy + 8y² = 0, i.e.,
S(x,y) ≡ x² - 6xy + 8y² = 0....... (1)
If the point P(a², a) lies in the interior of the
acute angle formed by these lines, then the
value of S(x,y) at P( x=a², y=a ) is negative, i.e.,
S(a², a) ≡ (a²)² - 6(a²)(a) + 8a² < 0
∴ a² ( a² - 6a + 8 ) < 0
∴ a² - 6a + 8 < 0
∴ ( a - 2 )( a - 4 ) < 0
∴ 2 < a < 4 , i.e.,
a ∈ ( 2, 4 )