If the potential difference between the plates of a capacitor is increased by 20%, the energy stored in the capacitor increases by exactly
20%
22%
40%
44%
U1=12CV2,U2=12C(1.2V)2=12CV2×1.44∴U2−U1U1×100=(1.44−1)×100=44
A capacitor is charged to a certain potential difference and stores some energy. In order to double the energy stored in the capacitor, the potential difference must be increased nearly by