If the radius of a circle is 5 cm & length of a tangent PA from an external point P is 12 cm.Find the distance of point P from the centre of circle.
13 cm
The given diagram illustrates the situation explained in the problem.
According to the question,we need to find the length PO.
We know that in a circle, the radius (OA) is always perpendicular to the tangent (PA).
Hence, ∠PAO=90∘.
Applying Pythagoras theorem,
we get,
PO2=PA2+OA2
⇒ PO2=122+52=169
⇒PO=13 cm.