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Question

If the rate of transpiration becomes more than the rate of photosynthesis, plants will:


A

Continue to live, but will not be able to store food

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B

Be killed instantly

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C

Grow more vigorously because more energy will be available

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D

Stop growing and gradually die of starvation

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Solution

The correct option is D

Stop growing and gradually die of starvation


The correct option is D:

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Transpiration is the loss of water through aerial parts of plants in the form of water vapour.
  2. It helps the plant to maintain the water flow, which is needed for the process of photosynthesis.
  3. Initially, the plant will use its stored food, but when the food reserves are exhausted, then the plant will die of starvation.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option A:

The plant will not be able to live for a long time because stored food can only provide energy for a short period of time.

Option B:

The plant will not be killed instantly since it will use the reserved foods for its survival.

Option C:

If the rate of transpiration is more than the rate of photosynthesis, then the plant cannot grow since energy will not be available.

Final answer: If the rate of transpiration becomes more than the rate of photosynthesis, plants will stop growing and gradually die of starvation.


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