If the ratio of the roots of the equation ax2+bx+c=0 be p:q, then
pqb2−(p+q)2ac=0
Let pα,qα be the roots of the given equation ax2+bx+c=0
Then pα + qα = −ba and pα.qα=ca
From first relation, α = −ba(p+q)
Substituting this value of α in second relation, we get
b2a2(p+q)2×pq=ca ⇒ b2pq−ac(p+q)2=0
Note : Students should remember this question as a fact.