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Question

If the roots of the equation 8x34x24x+1=0 are cosπ7,cos3π7,cos5π7, then show that secπ7+sec3π7+sec5π7=4 .

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Solution

As cosπ7,cos3π7,cos5π7 are roots of 8x34x24x+1=0
Then 1cosπ7,1cos3π7,1cos5π7 are roots of equation which we get by replacing x1x
8(1x)34(1x)24(1x)+1=084x4x2+x3=0
Hence sum of roots =4
1cosπ7+1cos3π7+1cos5π7=4
secπ7+sec3π7+sec5π7=4

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