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Question

If the roots of the equationxn pxn1 + qxn2 ........... (10n)n = 0 are real (n is odd positive integer), then the minimum value of p and q is a and b.The value of a + b when n = 601 is___ (approximately)

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Solution

The given equation has n roots.
p is the sum of the roots.
q is the sum of the roots taken two at a time.
The number of terms in q is nC2.
Use A.M G.M,
pn (product of the roots)1n
p 10
qnC2 ((product of the roots)n1)2n(n1)
q 100(n1)2n
When n = 601,
q 50

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