Relations between Roots and Coefficients : Higher Order Equations
If the roots ...
Question
If the roots of x3+px2+qx+r=0 are in H.P., then
A
2q3−27r2=9pqr
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B
2q3+27r2=9pqr
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C
2q3+27r2=−9pqr
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D
2q3−27r2=−9pqr
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Solution
The correct option is B2q3+27r2=9pqr Let α,β,γ be the roots of x3+px2+qx+r=0 α+β+γ=−pαβ+βγ+γα=qαβγ=−r Mean of H.P is β=3αβγαβ+βγ+γα=−3rq Substituting this in equation we get (−3rq)3+p(−3rq)2+q(−3rq)−r=0⇒2q3+27r2=9pqr