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Question

If the sum of the distance of point from two perpendicular lines in a plane is 1, then prove that its locus is a square.

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Solution

Consider that the perpendicular lines are chosen along the axes and if (x,y) is the point in the first quadrant, then the equation will be,

x+y=1

In the same way, if the point (x,y) lies in second, third and fourth quadrant, then the equations will be,

xy=1,x+y=1,xy=1

This shows that,

x+y=±1 and xy=±1.

It can be clearly observed that the above four lines encloses a square.


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